What is HIV
HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus. If left untreated, this virus attacks the body’s immune system, so you are more prone to certain illnesses.
Testing for HIV:
The test for HIV is done using a sample of blood four weeks after possible risk.
How you get it:
HIV is most commonly transmitted through having unprotected penetrative sex (anal or vaginal) with someone living with HIV who isn’t taking HIV treatment. Unprotected sex means having sex without using condoms or taking PrEP. Anal sex has the highest prevalence.
HIV can also be transmitted by sharing needles and other injecting equipment with someone who has HIV or from mother to baby during pregnancy, delivery and breastfeeding.
Symptoms:
People with HIV can remain healthy for many years with no signs or symptoms at all.
However some symptoms of early infection can include fever, headache, sore throat, aches and pains or a rash. It is better to get regular testing if you have been at risk.
If you are having lots of infections it is always worth having an HIV test if you haven’t been tested before.
Treatment:
There are now very good treatments available which control the virus and people living with HIV live long and healthy lives. There is no cure and no vaccine for HIV.
If it’s not treated:
If HIV is left untreated, the immune system will weaken more and more over time, meaning more infections and illnesses that your body will find difficult to fight off. Late stage HIV means that your immune system is severely damaged.
Without treatment, HIV can also be easily passed on to others.
My sexual partner has HIV – what should I do?
If your partner has HIV and is on successful treatment then there is no risk to you.
If they are not on treatment you should use condoms and contact us for advice. Call 0131 536 1773 to make an appointment.
Risk of HIV?
If you’ve had unprotected sex in the last 72 hours (3 days) and think you’ve been exposed to HIV, you may be able to get PEPSE (Post-Exposure Prophylaxis for Sexual Exposure).
PEPSE is an emergency method of HIV prevention which involves taking tablets for 28 days. When taken properly it can greatly reduce the chance of you becoming HIV positive. Visit a sexual health clinic, your GP or A&E as soon as possible to discuss whether PEPSE is right for you.
